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Monday, June 6, 2016

Handling Conflict in Marriage

It’s not the absence of conflict that determines whether or not your relationships are healthy.  It’s knowing how to handle the conflicts that will arise.  It’s desiring to make progress even if it costs me some peace.  It’s realizing that peace and progress don’t often hold hands and operate simultaneously. If you are one who has a tendency to stuff your feelings, stop.  People who keep negative feelings inside themselves start building walls to protect themselves.  Although that wall may protect you from hurtful things, it also prevents feelings of love and intimacy.
In long-term marriages, couples learn how to choose their battles rather than reacting to every irritating thing.  Think of the few most troubling things and address those issues.  Think in action-oriented, positively stated, do-able terms.  When you find solutions, try them.  If they work, keep it, if it doesn’t come back together and find another option.  A key to remember is that if you think there is a problem, there is a problem.  If your spouse thinks there is a problem, there is a problem.  Never assume because it’s not a problem for you, that it’s fine.  You are a team and if it’s a problem for one, it’s a couple problem.
Sometimes are conflicts are easily solvable, but other things we find ourselves in situations that are like gridlock.  We are stuck.  It seems we are talking until we are blue in the face, but we get nowhere.  Much like a rat running circles on a wheel.  Here are a few signs that you may be in gridlock.

      The conflict makes you feel rejected by your partner

      You keep talking about it, but make no headway

      You become entrenched in your positions and are unwilling to budge

      When you discuss the subject, you end up feeling more frustrated and hurt.

      Your conversations about the problem are devoid of humor, amusement, or affection

      You becomes even more unbudgeable over time, which leads you to vilify each other during these conversations

      This vilification makes you all the more rooted in your position and polarized, more extreme in your view and all the less will to compromise.
      Eventually you disengage from each other emotionally. 

So what do you do? Realize that some issues may never be solved because of each of your deep felt beliefs.  That’s okay.  We are all individuals and have different opinions.  Many of our differences are character traits such as one likes things to be neat and tidy, and the other spouse wants to feel comfortable and relaxed in their home. One partner wants more sex than the other partner.   Those traits aren’t necessarily going to go away.  However, it is what we do with these issues that makes all the difference.  The goal isn’t necessarily to solve the problem, but to move from gridlock to dialogue so that you can remove the hurt and the problem stops being a source of great pain in the relationship. You learn to live with the difference of opinion on the issue.   The goal is to make peace with the issue, accept the differences between you, and establish some kind of initial compromise that will help you to continue to discuss the problem amicably.
 I’m going to share with you a tool that can be very useful when tackling big issues that are bothering you.  This can help individual problems such as issues at work, or issues that involve both of you, or your family.   Part of our problem when we communicate with our spouse is that we haven’t really spent time becoming aware of how we really feel, so how do we communicate what we don’t know or understand ourselves.  A tool, created by Sherod Miller in 1991, is called the Awareness Wheel.  The awareness wheel will help you become more aware of yourself, once you are familiar with it, it can help you understand and work with your spouse.  We will cover five zones that will assist you.  These zones are: Sensory, Thoughts, Feelings, Wants, and Action.  When you are working with an awareness wheel, you decide on the problem. 
In the sensory zone you pay attention to your body.  How are you feeling?  Are you tired, grumpy, or sick?  If so, you may need to set up another time to talk.  If you are in a good space, and your spouse is in a good place, then you continue.  One partner takes the turn in talking, while the other one listens.  Then the other spouse, has the opportunity to talk, while you listen.
First you address your thoughts about the problem.  Stay focused on the problem itself, not on the character of your spouse.  As an example.  When you reject me in sex I think you are not attracted to me.  I begin to wonder about the safety of our relationship, etc.
Next, discuss your feelings.  I feel scared, lonely, rejected, etc. when I am rejected.  Now the temptations in feelings is to say something like “I feel like you don’t care.  That is not a feeling.  That is a thought.  You think they don’t care.  Your feeling is what how that thought makes you feel.  I feel worthless, and unlovable when you don’t want to be intimate.  Your feelings will never start with “I feel like you……….”
Next, move to the wants.  Address wants for you, for your spouse, and for you as a couple.  I want to feel safe in our relationship and to feel valued.  I want you to feel loved, and I want us to feel close and intimate.  A word of caution, many times when we state what we want for our loved ones, we are stating what we want from them.  Be careful that you state what you want your spouse to have.  What is their desire?  Sometimes this is easier to address after they have shared their side of the conflict.
The final step is coming to an action that you would like to happen.  As an example.  I would like us to have sex once a week.   Maybe when your spouse talks they don’t want to be harassed about the lack of sex.  This is when you really take to heart what the thoughts, feelings, desires of your spouse are and the two of you work together towards a compromise or solution that would work for both of you.  For example, maybe you decide that you will have sex on a certain night of the week (preferably when the lower desired spouse is the most relaxed, like a Saturday, because she/he has your help around the house or no pressures from work), but then you agree not to bother your spouse the rest of the week for sex requests and instead focus on connecting in non-sexual ways throughout the rest of the week. 
The key throughout this interchange is to stay focused on the problem, never making it about your spouse’s character, to truly listen to what the other spouse is thinking and feeling, and to work together for a solution that may work.
After you have decided on a solution, try it out.  Then, meet together in a week or two and discuss if what you decided on as a solution is working.  What the awareness wheel does is keep the fighting fair.  There are no slams, digs, and defensiveness.  You stay focused on really hearing your spouse’s side, and expressing your side to the problem. 
Some other helpful hints in dealing with conflicts. 


·         Make sure it is a good time for both of you.  Don’t force your spouse to talk right now.  That will only end badly. 

·         Start off with kindness and I statements- if you say “You are such a slob, why don’t you pick up your clothes?”  How do you think the other person will respond?  Automatically, you have put your spouse on the defensive. If instead you approach it with “Honey, keeping a clean home is really important to me.  I would really appreciate if you would please put your laundry in the basket for me.  I know it may seem a bit petty, but it would make a huge difference in my level of frustration and would make my job easier.”  That’s much less likely to get an angry rise from the other person.  
 
·         Be specific- “Would you clean up around here”, versus “Would please take the garbage out.”  One is much clearer on what you are wanting from them.

·         Focus on what action you want, rather than criticizing.

·         If things get to heated, take a time out- “Honey, I want to solve this but I am getting too upset, can we take a break and come back together tomorrow at this same time and finish this discussion” This is much better than saying hurtful, mean things because you are upset and can’t think clearly. 

·         Don’t mind read or expect them to mind read- Don’t assume you know what your spouse is thinking.  You don’t. Many times we assume they are thinking what we fear most about ourselves.  Most of the time that is not the case.  No one wants to be second-guessed.  Don’t assume he/she should be able to read your mind.  They are not psychic.  You must tell them.  

·         Leave the past in the past- Stay focused on the current problem.  No one wants to be reminded of all the past mistakes that have been made. 

·         No exaggeration- “You never do anything nice for me!” “You always do this!” This simply isn’t true.  No one always or never does something.

·         No name calling- If name calling begins, take a time out.  It’s very difficult to recover when someone is slamming your character. No problems will ever be resolved this way so you are better to stop the discussion and resume when you are both calm. 

·         Don’t get discouraged if your partner doesn’t follow your lead right away- you’ve had years to develop bad habits.  Don’t give up.  Eventually, they should come around.  Stay focused on the new tools and continue to practice.


          Conflict is a normal, healthy part in any relationship.  Conflict isn’t the problem, it’s what we do with it that becomes the problem.  Better communication skills help you rise above your differences and teaches you how to deal with the diversity between you.  If you want to feel more connected, if you want to build your friendship, it’s essential that you learn better ways to communicate your thoughts and feelings with one another.  As you focus on using better communication skills, you will develop greater intimacy in all aspects of your marriage.

Challenge

1.      Set a time and date to discuss a problem as a couple.  Decide what it is that you will be addressing.  This gives both of you time to put your thoughts, feelings, wants, and actions together in your mind before you come together.

2.      Practice listening to one another and not interrupting your spouse

3.      Practice the using these skills in a trouble topic for you. It can be helpful to try it on a smaller issue that isn't so sensitive first. 
  
References:

Gottman, J. M., & Silver, N. (1999). The seven principles for making marriage work. New York: Crown.

Miller, S., Miller P., Nunnally, E. &Wackman, D. (1991). Couple Communication I: Talking and Listening (p. iii). Colorado: Interpersonal Communication Programs

Weiner-Davis, M. (2003). The sex-starved marriage: A couple's guide to boosting their marriage libido. New York: Simon & Schuster.


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